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Top Historical landmarks in Athens, Greece
Top Rated Historical landmarks in Athens
Top Reviewed Historical landmarks in Athens
Propylaea
Base of the Statue of Athena Promachos
Ancient Agora of Athens
The Ancient Deme of Koile
Ancient Temple of Athena
Monopteros
Ancient Deme of Melite
Temple of Athena Nike
Odeon of Agrippa
Areopagus Hill
Odeon of Herodes Atticus
Erechtheion
Nestled in the heart of Greece, Athens is a city with a rich history that dates back thousands of years. In this article, we'll take you on a journey to explore the best historical landmarks in Athens, where the past comes to life through ancient ruins, architectural wonders, and cultural treasures. These sites are not just historical landmarks; they are a testament to the birthplace of Western civilization.
1. The Acropolis: An Iconic Symbol of Athens
The Acropolis is undoubtedly the most iconic historical landmark in Athens. This ancient citadel, perched on a rocky hill, features the majestic Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. As you stand at the summit and gaze at the sprawling city below, you'll be transported to the glorious days of ancient Greece.
2. The Ancient Agora: The Heart of Athens
The Ancient Agora of Athens was the heart of the city's social, political, and commercial life. This vast archaeological site includes the Stoa of Attalos, the Temple of Hephaestus, and the Bouleuterion, where the city's council met. It's a fascinating glimpse into daily life in ancient Athens.
3. The National Archaeological Museum: A Treasure Trove
The National Archaeological Museum of Athens houses one of the most extensive collections of ancient Greek artifacts in the world. From sculptures to pottery, jewelry to frescoes, this museum provides a comprehensive overview of Greece's historical and artistic heritage.
4. The Erechtheion: A Marvel of Architecture
The Erechtheion is another stunning temple on the Acropolis. It's renowned for its exquisite architectural details, including the famous Caryatids – female statues that serve as columns. This temple is a true masterpiece of classical architecture.
5. The Temple of Olympian Zeus: A Monument to the Gods
The Temple of Olympian Zeus, or the Olympieion, is a colossal temple that once housed a giant gold and ivory statue of Zeus. Although the statue no longer exists, the massive Corinthian columns that remain are a testament to ancient Greece's grandeur.
6. The Plaka: A Picturesque Neighborhood
The Plaka is a historic neighborhood in Athens, nestled at the foot of the Acropolis. Its narrow streets are lined with neoclassical buildings, charming cafes, and traditional Greek tavernas. It's a place to soak in the atmosphere of old Athens.
7. The Odeon of Herodes Atticus: An Ancient Theater
The Odeon of Herodes Atticus is an ancient theater that once hosted theatrical performances and musical events. Today, it's a stunning venue for cultural events and offers a backdrop of the Acropolis.
8. The Kerameikos Cemetery: A Glimpse into the Past
The Kerameikos Cemetery was the burial ground for ancient Athens. This archaeological site features well-preserved tombs, monuments, and the ancient city walls. It's a place where you can reflect on the passage of time.
9. The Benaki Museum: A Cultural Gem
The Benaki Museum is a cultural institution that showcases Greek art, history, and culture. With a diverse range of exhibits, it offers insights into Greece's multifaceted heritage.
10. Mount Lycabettus: A Panoramic Viewpoint
While not an ancient historical site, Mount Lycabettus offers a panoramic view of Athens. You can either hike up to the top or take a funicular and enjoy breathtaking vistas of the city and the surrounding mountains.
In Conclusion
Athens is a city where history unfolds at every turn. From the grandeur of the Acropolis to the lively Plaka neighborhood, each historical landmark and site has a story to tell. As you explore these must-see destinations, you'll not only experience the rich history of Athens but also witness its enduring cultural and architectural legacy. Athens is a city where the past and the present coexist harmoniously, making it a truly remarkable destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.
Reviews
Great place, I visited on a weekend in December 2023 but it was crowded even in that time, I think you should avoid peak hours and summer
Best temple on the Acropolis. Very interesting architecture with several different areas. Don’t miss going around back to see Athena’s olive tree and the gash from Poseidon’s trident.
Well preserved magnificent structure, located at the foot of the Acropolis, still in use.
One of the most amazing places to enjoy concerts.
One of the most amazing places to enjoy concerts.
My guide explained that The ancient Agora is best preserved temple in all of Greece, it has a separate entrance to the Parthenon and the Acropolis. There are no signs leading to the main gate on Adrianou street, the location is massive and many visitors will end up walking the wrong way round - outside the fences before they find the gate. The terrain is very rugged so its not a safe place for the elderly. All in all this is an amazing location and worth visiting. There is a nice museum on the site but it is not served with lift.
An impressive structure, especially as it grows closer while you climb up the hill.
What a wonderful place!! Full of history; lots to see and visit all in one spot. Although another busy tourist attraction, it is well spaced out so you do not feel penned in, in a large crowd. Take time to absorb the surroundings, it is peaceful just sitting amongst he gardens and ruins. Lots of wildlife to enjoy too and if you look close enough you may even catch a glimpse of the tortoises ambling along and parakeets nibbling the fruit above your head. If you visit the acropolis, then I suggest you purchase a combined ticket for around €30 each as it includes entry to this site and many more. Well worth it.
This was one of our favorite places to see on our trip. Walking through ancient ruins was breathtaking, and the views of the Acropolis were nice. So much history you could spend all day here.
Regular
Great view of the Acropolis, as well as having a small museum to visit and lots of ruins to wander through. Very well preserved Temple of Hephaestus worth the visit alone. Entry included as part of the €30 tickets (2023 price) which also get you in to the Acropolis itself (although not the Acropolis museum).
Not as big as the Parthenon, but great to see!
Great sightseeing. 10€ per person or 5€ in off season (Nov-Apr). Let me be honest: 30min are enough to see all “major” stuff - no need to reserve half a day for that, unless you want to study history of each sculpture inside…
Really stunning structure in amongst the trees, loads of grounds to explore and an archaeological museum too. Very easy to get to, right in the centre. This was a nice extra thing to do after the Acropolis. Very good stop.
It is also known as the “Hill of Ares”.
Great place to see the stunning landscape of the city and the Acropolis.
It’s slippery and the walkway (staircase) is narrow. Be careful when you go up to check it out.
The Areopagus (Arios Pagos) is a prominent rock outcropping located northwest of the Acropolis in Athens, Greece, just to the right of the exit of the Acropolis
***Good to know***
Its English name is the Late Latin composite form of the Greek name Areios Pagos, translated "Hill of Ares" (Ancient Greek: Ἄρειος Πάγος).
Great place to see the stunning landscape of the city and the Acropolis.
It’s slippery and the walkway (staircase) is narrow. Be careful when you go up to check it out.
The Areopagus (Arios Pagos) is a prominent rock outcropping located northwest of the Acropolis in Athens, Greece, just to the right of the exit of the Acropolis
***Good to know***
Its English name is the Late Latin composite form of the Greek name Areios Pagos, translated "Hill of Ares" (Ancient Greek: Ἄρειος Πάγος).
Part of the historical area around the Acropolis. Christians note this site because of St Paul’s sermon here. There is a plaque with Paul’s words in Greek. There are pathways and walks around the hill that can take you to other key sites in the area. An enjoyable visit.
This amazing temple symbolizing the battle between Athena and Poseidon was one of my favorites. The detailed columns, the hole in the roof, and the olive tree add to the amazing history behind this temple.
This is one of the first temples you see walking up onto the top of the Acropolis. It catches your eye because it is restored and looks very nice. It is set back and away, so people can't get close for pictures, but you can get a good one as you walk up or down the stairs.
The place itself is nothing amazing, just a rock you can climb and get great views of Athens and the Acropolis. To me, a Christian, standing in the same place the Apostle Paul gave his speech to the Athenians was truly amazing. I felt the presence of God in my heart, and that is what made this truly amazing.
Amazing place to check out and I highly recommend even if you're only in Athens for a couple of days! My husband and I took the marble path up to the Acropolis but once we saw the line, we decided instead just to visit the Areopagus Hill (right in front of the Acropolis and no charge to enjoy). We experienced a magical view of the city and enjoyed watching the city light up as the sun set. It also had an amazing view of the Acropolis. There's plenty of space to sit or walk around but the rocks are definitely slick so wear appropriate shoes! We were able to hike down a different path when leaving and it was all such a cool experience!
Beautiful view and cool from the winds despite no shade. A bit of a crowd but a great free experience. Please be careful on the rocks! Better to look dorky scrambling than taking a tumble on the smooth redish rock. There is also no barrier and the far part of the cliff has a steep drop.
In Acropolis place you will get lost ❤
2023: The temple positioned north of the Acropolis, dedicated primarily to house the statue of Athena Polias.
2023: Small temple just behind the main entrance way. Has undergone all of restoration.
2023: The main gateway to the Acropolis.
Most of the original pillars look intact.
Most of the original pillars look intact.
2023: The remains of the monument statue of Athena.
This is the place where Paul preached to the masses while he was in Athens.
If you are here for the sunset, you’ll get a better view if you seat somewhere after the path way as there’ll be many standing on the pathway and blocking your view (see attached image) even tho you would be seating on a higher ground. The place isn’t as crowded as that in Oia, Santorini so you do not have to come too early to wait for the sunset.
If you are here for the sunset, you’ll get a better view if you seat somewhere after the path way as there’ll be many standing on the pathway and blocking your view (see attached image) even tho you would be seating on a higher ground. The place isn’t as crowded as that in Oia, Santorini so you do not have to come too early to wait for the sunset.
WOW!! A great experience to be able to look at these buildings. And also totally free of charge. If you are under 25 years old and European, you can visit most museums for free.
The Nike was a nice way to enter the top of the Acropolis. Walking through the huge columns and entering in the other side with a view of the Parthenon. Crowded as heck though.
good
The Temple of Athena is small yet such a huge asset to the Acropolis. The columns that make it up are designed with such beautiful sculptures. It's truly a work of art and awesome to see.
This temple is one of the highlights of the Acropolis. It is in great condition and worth a visit whilst in the Acropolis.
I wish you could get closer, potentially even inside the grounds.
I wish you could get closer, potentially even inside the grounds.
The pillars that make up the entryway to the Acropolis are interesting in that their columns are connected with white sections. The columns are a great sight to see on the way into the Acropolis.
Like the rest of the half-destroyed monuments and temples, the stones that remain are always exquisite and worth a look.
To avoid the crowds, go at sunrise. I had the entire rock to myself except for two others.
The views are incredible and the historical significance more. It’s where the Apostle Paul preached on Acts 17.
The views are incredible and the historical significance more. It’s where the Apostle Paul preached on Acts 17.
Great view of the city, and of the Acropolis hill from the west - come during the afternoon hours so it is lit up!
The entrance is free and the climb isn't difficult - however, be aware that the top is full of big rocks that were smoothed over time, and they are pretty slippery, so just watch out.
The place isn't accessible for people in wheelchairs, as the only way up is over stairs.
You can go to the Apostolou Pavlou street, which is a short distance away by walk. It seemed lively when i was there in June!
The entrance is free and the climb isn't difficult - however, be aware that the top is full of big rocks that were smoothed over time, and they are pretty slippery, so just watch out.
The place isn't accessible for people in wheelchairs, as the only way up is over stairs.
You can go to the Apostolou Pavlou street, which is a short distance away by walk. It seemed lively when i was there in June!
Nerve wracking experience with slippery and uneven stone/ marble pavement. Waiting to roll down the hill with false step and the crowd. The sight is breathtaking but definitely go before 8am
Majestic and pristine.
You need to see it to believe it. Soak in the history while the sun scorches your skin - don't worry just being an umbrella, you will need it if you are visiting this place in summer.
To live it more, visit the Acropolis Museum.
You need to see it to believe it. Soak in the history while the sun scorches your skin - don't worry just being an umbrella, you will need it if you are visiting this place in summer.
To live it more, visit the Acropolis Museum.
You will like it. There is no point to buy tickets online because the long line to enter is for everyone. Also there is a very short line to buy tickets offline. 8£ for people under 25 y.o bring passport/docs with u.
And i begging you don’t go there in the afternoon, it’s the WORST idea because it became crowded and people are waiting in the line to go on top, only early morning👍🏻
And i begging you don’t go there in the afternoon, it’s the WORST idea because it became crowded and people are waiting in the line to go on top, only early morning👍🏻
Perhaps the most important place to visit in Athens. It combines ancient history, sightseeing, many activities and entertainment. I never get bored of it!
Fantastic place. Definitely worth a visit when visiting Athens. Recommend buying a ticket before hand to avoid queuing twice to enter. It can be quite busy when here. But can be avoided if you visit late at night or early in the morning. Couldn’t bring any drinks with colour into the site which was slightly annoying as colourful drinks were sold at the site before you enter.
The sight is really nice to see, there are long queues to visit however.
There wasn’t any real descriptions or information boards nearby, which didn’t make it very interesting.
The shops nearby are a rip off I would recommend buying from elsewhere.
There wasn’t any real descriptions or information boards nearby, which didn’t make it very interesting.
The shops nearby are a rip off I would recommend buying from elsewhere.
Not the best old building to see at the ancient agora. Quick, but not the best.
Beautiful! Get there as soon as they are open, it will be crowded after 10am. Wear comfortable shoes with good traction is a must.
Great building to see when you are stay at Athens. Better for you is buy ticket 30€ than several. You have 5 days to visit most atractive places in center of Athens. Water cap is important in hot days.
Πολύ καλό!!
Like everything else on the hill, the site is simply amazing and awe inspiring. The story of that olive tree and the construction, and then fact that UK essentially removed whatever was of worth to their own museum.
Our guide explained the significance of the temple to us, there is so much beauty and history to everything in Athens.
This part of the monument is nice to look at. It is not incredible, nor extremely beautiful. But it is interesting to pass by and see it. You don't see that every day.
The remaining statues of the Odeon of Agrippa stand near the Temple of Hephaestus. The Odeon of Agrippa was a large odeon located in the centre of the ancient Agora of Athens. It was built about 15 BC.
The building once had two floors and was used as an auditorium for 1000-people. It was a gift to the people of Athens by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, a Roman statesman and general.
The building once had two floors and was used as an auditorium for 1000-people. It was a gift to the people of Athens by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, a Roman statesman and general.
Powerful and majestic place. Hikers will enjoy the many ways up the mountain
A great Archeological park.
A place that radiates energy, a place that can speak to everyone!
Enjoy the natural beauty of the area, the Mediterranean vegetation, the chirping of birds in the spring. Let your gaze pass over the vast basin of Athens and reach all the way to the sea, to where it joins the blue of the Attic sky.
The ancient demos of Meliti belonged to the city of Athens and its position was between the Acropolis and the hill of the Muses (today's Philopappou hill)
The exact limits of this demus cannot be ascertained; but it appears to have given its name to the whole hilly district in the west of the Asty, comprising the hills of the Nymphs, of the Pnyx and of the Museium, and including within it the separate demos of Scambonidae and Collytus. Melite is said to have been named from the wife of Hercules. It was one of the most populous parts of the city, and contained several temples as well as houses of distinguished men.
In Melite were the Hephaesteium, the temple of Hercules Alexicacus; the Melanippeium, in which Melanippus, the son of Theseus, was buried, the temple of Athena Aristobula, built by Themistocles near his own house and a building, called the House of the Melitians, in which tragedies were rehearsed.
A place that radiates energy, a place that can speak to everyone!
Enjoy the natural beauty of the area, the Mediterranean vegetation, the chirping of birds in the spring. Let your gaze pass over the vast basin of Athens and reach all the way to the sea, to where it joins the blue of the Attic sky.
The ancient demos of Meliti belonged to the city of Athens and its position was between the Acropolis and the hill of the Muses (today's Philopappou hill)
The exact limits of this demus cannot be ascertained; but it appears to have given its name to the whole hilly district in the west of the Asty, comprising the hills of the Nymphs, of the Pnyx and of the Museium, and including within it the separate demos of Scambonidae and Collytus. Melite is said to have been named from the wife of Hercules. It was one of the most populous parts of the city, and contained several temples as well as houses of distinguished men.
In Melite were the Hephaesteium, the temple of Hercules Alexicacus; the Melanippeium, in which Melanippus, the son of Theseus, was buried, the temple of Athena Aristobula, built by Themistocles near his own house and a building, called the House of the Melitians, in which tragedies were rehearsed.
This is the most beautiful monument in the world!!! The sumbol of democracy, unparalleled aesthetics, undeniable beauty... When you are up there you literally feel like you are on the top of the world...
The Athena Promachos (Ἀθηνᾶ Πρόμαχος, "Athena who fights in the front line") was a colossal bronze statue of Athena sculpted by Pheidias, which stood between the Propylaea[1] and the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens. Athena was the tutelary deity of Athens and the goddess of wisdom and warriors. Pheidias also sculpted two other figures of Athena on the Acropolis, the huge gold and ivory ("chryselephantine") cult image of Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon and the Lemnian Athena.
The designation Athena Promachos is not attested before a dedicatory inscription of the early fourth century CE;[2] Pausanias (1.28.2) referred to it as "the great bronze Athena" on the Acropolis.
The designation Athena Promachos is not attested before a dedicatory inscription of the early fourth century CE;[2] Pausanias (1.28.2) referred to it as "the great bronze Athena" on the Acropolis.
good place and things to see
Awesome place to visit of you are gonna walk through Athens.
A must see.
A must see.
Monopteros to świątynia zbudowana na planie koła. W Grecji jest bardzo rzadki. Ów ateński, z którego pozostały jedynie fundamenty został zburzony w 267 roku podczas najazdu Herulów.
The ancient demos of Koili was the most densely populated in the city of Athens and was located along Koili Odos on both sides of it.
The demos of Koili flourished especially during the classical period (5th-4th c. BC). To the north it bordered with the demos of Melite and to the east with the demos of Kollytos, whereas to the west and south it was protected by the Themistoklean Wall.
The ancient Koili road started from the hill of the Acropolis, followed the natural relief of the ravine that forms between the hill of the Muses and the hill of Pnyka and through the Long Walls reached the port of Piraeus, thus functioning as a central road artery.
This important road axis served transit trade and the supply of the city in times of siege.
A 500 meter long section of the road has been uncovered.
In some parts of it, the signs left by the wagon wheels on the road three thousand years ago are discernible even today.
The most important monuments in the area of the municipality was the tomb of the Olympic champion, in the quadruplet competition, Kimon, which was located on the "Dia Koilis Odos" opposite the place where his horses were buried, with which he had been crowned winner for 3 consecutive races times, at the Olympic Games and tomb of the historian Thucydides.
The demos of Koili flourished especially during the classical period (5th-4th c. BC). To the north it bordered with the demos of Melite and to the east with the demos of Kollytos, whereas to the west and south it was protected by the Themistoklean Wall.
The ancient Koili road started from the hill of the Acropolis, followed the natural relief of the ravine that forms between the hill of the Muses and the hill of Pnyka and through the Long Walls reached the port of Piraeus, thus functioning as a central road artery.
This important road axis served transit trade and the supply of the city in times of siege.
A 500 meter long section of the road has been uncovered.
In some parts of it, the signs left by the wagon wheels on the road three thousand years ago are discernible even today.
The most important monuments in the area of the municipality was the tomb of the Olympic champion, in the quadruplet competition, Kimon, which was located on the "Dia Koilis Odos" opposite the place where his horses were buried, with which he had been crowned winner for 3 consecutive races times, at the Olympic Games and tomb of the historian Thucydides.
The Temple shows the stand of Democracy and equality through its corinthian Marbre pillars.
Dispointed to hear that the actual construction mainly rebuilt and restored .
am dispointed also about the hardship a difable (different ability) person might have to access.
Dispointed to hear that the actual construction mainly rebuilt and restored .
am dispointed also about the hardship a difable (different ability) person might have to access.
Must visit in Athens.
Awesome temple to visit if you are in Athens. Ticket included with Acropolis one. Try to visit it earlier like 8am and out of peak season.
Worth the visit
This is the main gate entrance for the Acropolis area and its slope. Spectacular bird-eye view of Athen from here.
We came early in the morning after they just opened at 8am and was able to watch the army team get down from the Acropolis too.
We came early in the morning after they just opened at 8am and was able to watch the army team get down from the Acropolis too.
You've climbed the hill all the way to the top and you're dying of anticipation to enter the Acropolis. Here is this monumental entrance, one that you will remember for years to come. More steps to climb, way too many people making their way up, blocking access and not allowing you to take a decent photo, but it's all part of the experience. Take your time. If you don't live in Athens, how many times will you see the Acropolis? Propylaea is the best entrance to the complex. It might be the most difficult one to get to because of the steep climb uphill, but once you've set eyes on those monumental columns, you know that you've made the right decision to take the hard way up to the Acropolis.
Vendo este monumento e comendo um Moussaka no restaurante 33
Was one of the most imposing buildings, the gymnasium (which means without clothes), training for the body (athletes) and mind (philosophers), during Roman times. Odeon means auditorium.
Beautiful. As everything there
Is amazing. 3000 years of history. The only cons is that there is no explanations, the only map guide was in Greek. QR code can be a solution at each site.
A must see in Athens. I recommend buying tickets in advance as you can get a fantastic deal for €30 to see all the most important monuments.
We visited during the last week of April so there was no cues or waiting time to enter however, I can imagine this being a case if you're visiting over the summer holidays as we still encountered a lot of tourists.
100% recommend to seeing this place with your own eyes - it is impressive and humbling to see places built by such an iconic, ancient civilization.
We visited during the last week of April so there was no cues or waiting time to enter however, I can imagine this being a case if you're visiting over the summer holidays as we still encountered a lot of tourists.
100% recommend to seeing this place with your own eyes - it is impressive and humbling to see places built by such an iconic, ancient civilization.
Ancient roadway between classical Athens and Pireas, enjoyed today on a daily basis by me and my best buddy Rudy the bulldog.
The epicentre of Ancient Greece
Very nice place for a sunset walk. Lots of historic figures that shaped Athens and Greece as a whole lived here. Ancient ruins of houses and streets are still visible.
Beautiful piece of history! I like that part of it still has a roof, so you can better imagine what the buildings would have looked like back then. I think this was my favorite area to see in the acropolis! It also offered more shade than any of the other areas at the top.
The ancient deme of Koile is located southwest of Athens, on the slopes of the hills of the muses and the Pnyx on either side of the deep ravine formed by the two Hills. The street, traversing the ravine has been identified as the ancient Koile road on which, according to Herodotus, the Olympic champion Kimon, father of marathonomachos Miltiades, was buried. The deme of Koile flourished especially during the classical period (5th-4th c. BC). To the north it bordered with the dem of Melite and to the east with the deme of Kollytos, whereas to the west and south it was protected by the Themistoklean Wall.
What distinguished the deme was the supra Koile road which traversed it, starting from the Acropolis, crossing the Long Walls and terminating at the port of Piraeus. This significant traffic axis served to transport trade and bring supplies to the city in times of siege.
The ancient road follows the natural grooves of the ravine with diip ruts(cartwheels) which converge and diverge at the crossroads for the transport of carts. A rock cut water channel defines the north side of the road. Koile road was a two-way road, between 8and 12 m. wide. Along its route between the Hills os Mouses and the Pnyx, to the east-west axis, it traversed the gate of Diateicheisma, the “Dipylon above the Gates” and to the west one of the Themistoklean fortification Gates. The section of Koile road that has been excavated is 500 m. in length.
The deme of koile expanded along the road (on either side of the slopes) with rock-cut structures, now attributed to public buildings, residences and shops. The agora of the deme was most probably located where the two Hills of the Muses and the Pnyx converge. It is characterized by a square, framed on three sides by a deep water channel, with enormous rock cuttings and steps on either side of Koile road.
To the west of the actual Antaiou str., a monumental fountain beras witness to the location of the west gate of the Themistoklean wall and the course of the road between the Long Walls. Following the construction of the Diateichisma at the end of the 4th century BC, the dem was gradually abandoned. The width of Koile road was reduced during post-Hellenistic period and later it was further reduced due to the expansion of the cemetery located alongside the road. The tombs took up parts of the road during the post-Hellenistic and Roman periods. The burial monuments and the cluster of tombs are identified by the inscribed columns bearing the names of the deceased.
What distinguished the deme was the supra Koile road which traversed it, starting from the Acropolis, crossing the Long Walls and terminating at the port of Piraeus. This significant traffic axis served to transport trade and bring supplies to the city in times of siege.
The ancient road follows the natural grooves of the ravine with diip ruts(cartwheels) which converge and diverge at the crossroads for the transport of carts. A rock cut water channel defines the north side of the road. Koile road was a two-way road, between 8and 12 m. wide. Along its route between the Hills os Mouses and the Pnyx, to the east-west axis, it traversed the gate of Diateicheisma, the “Dipylon above the Gates” and to the west one of the Themistoklean fortification Gates. The section of Koile road that has been excavated is 500 m. in length.
The deme of koile expanded along the road (on either side of the slopes) with rock-cut structures, now attributed to public buildings, residences and shops. The agora of the deme was most probably located where the two Hills of the Muses and the Pnyx converge. It is characterized by a square, framed on three sides by a deep water channel, with enormous rock cuttings and steps on either side of Koile road.
To the west of the actual Antaiou str., a monumental fountain beras witness to the location of the west gate of the Themistoklean wall and the course of the road between the Long Walls. Following the construction of the Diateichisma at the end of the 4th century BC, the dem was gradually abandoned. The width of Koile road was reduced during post-Hellenistic period and later it was further reduced due to the expansion of the cemetery located alongside the road. The tombs took up parts of the road during the post-Hellenistic and Roman periods. The burial monuments and the cluster of tombs are identified by the inscribed columns bearing the names of the deceased.
Η Κοίλη (αρχαία ελληνικά: Κοίλη, ο δήμος: Κοίλης) ήταν αρχαίος οικισμός - πόλη και δήμος της Ιπποθοωντίδας (περιοχή της Αρχαίας Αττικής και φυλή της αρχαίας Αθήνας).
Να μαθαίνουμε κ κάτι,εγώ προσωπικά μόνο την οδό ήξερα!!!
Να μαθαίνουμε κ κάτι,εγώ προσωπικά μόνο την οδό ήξερα!!!
Very interesting outdoor archaeological site, gives the visitor a very good image of an normal business road of the hellinistic and Roman era of Athens, as well as an idea of the everyday life of those people, submerging the visitor into antiquity.
For Athenians it is a very popular place for a Sunday walk with kids and dogs.
Totally recommended for every tourist visiting Athens!
For Athenians it is a very popular place for a Sunday walk with kids and dogs.
Totally recommended for every tourist visiting Athens!
Χάρις στην πληροφορία του Ηρόδοτου ότι έναντι της Ακρόπολης, στην «διά Κοίλης οδό», ετάφη ο Ολυμπιονίκης Κίμων που ήταν πατέρας του Μιλτιάδης, γρήγορα ταυτίστηκε η ομώνυμη συνοικία και η οδός που τη διέσχιζε. Ο δήμος της Κοίλης, που συνόρευε στα βόρεια με το δήμο του Κολλυτού, προστατεύονταν από το Θεμιστόκλειο Τείχος. Γνώρισε περίοδο ακμής ιδιαίτερα στα κλασικά χρόνια. Με κύρια χαρακτηριστικά την πυκνότητα του οικισμού, την αγορά, και την υπερτοπικής σημασίας της «διά Κοίλης οδό». Η οδός εξυπηρετούσε το εμπόριο και τον ανεφοδιασμό της πόλης ιδιαίτερα σε περιόδους πολιορκίας. Ξεκινούσε από το λόφο της Ακρόπολης και μέσα από τα Μακρά Τείχη έφτανε στο λιμάνι του Πειραιά.
Η οδός ακολουθεί την φυσική λαξευμένη χαράδρα πάνω στον ασβεστόλιθο με βαθιές αυλακώσεις για την κίνηση των αμαξών. Διέθετε αντιολισθητικά πεζοδρόμια και σε όλο το μήκος της περιελάμβανε εκτεταμένο δίκτυο όμβριων υδάτων. Η οδό Κοίλης είχε διπλή κατεύθυνση, με πλάτος από 8 έως 12 μέτρα.
Ο δήμος Κοίλης αναπτύχθηκε κατά μήκος της οδού με δημόσια κτίρια, κατοικίες και καταστήματα. Στα δυτικά του χώρου, επί της σημερινής οδού Ανταίου, μια μνημειώδης κρήνη στοιχειοθετεί τη θέση της δυτικής πύλης και την πορεία της οδού ανάμεσα στα Μακρά Τείχη. Από τα τέλη του 4ου αιώνα ο δήμος εγκαταλείφθηκε σταδιακά. Το πλάτος της οδού μειώθηκε καθώς μέρος της καταλήφθηκε από τις ταφές του παρόδιου νεκροταφείου των ελληνιστικών και ρωμαϊκών χρόνων. Τα ταφικά μνημεία και οι συστάδες τάφων σηματοδοτούνται από επιτύμβιους κιονίσκους με τα ονόματα των νεκρών.
Η οδός ακολουθεί την φυσική λαξευμένη χαράδρα πάνω στον ασβεστόλιθο με βαθιές αυλακώσεις για την κίνηση των αμαξών. Διέθετε αντιολισθητικά πεζοδρόμια και σε όλο το μήκος της περιελάμβανε εκτεταμένο δίκτυο όμβριων υδάτων. Η οδό Κοίλης είχε διπλή κατεύθυνση, με πλάτος από 8 έως 12 μέτρα.
Ο δήμος Κοίλης αναπτύχθηκε κατά μήκος της οδού με δημόσια κτίρια, κατοικίες και καταστήματα. Στα δυτικά του χώρου, επί της σημερινής οδού Ανταίου, μια μνημειώδης κρήνη στοιχειοθετεί τη θέση της δυτικής πύλης και την πορεία της οδού ανάμεσα στα Μακρά Τείχη. Από τα τέλη του 4ου αιώνα ο δήμος εγκαταλείφθηκε σταδιακά. Το πλάτος της οδού μειώθηκε καθώς μέρος της καταλήφθηκε από τις ταφές του παρόδιου νεκροταφείου των ελληνιστικών και ρωμαϊκών χρόνων. Τα ταφικά μνημεία και οι συστάδες τάφων σηματοδοτούνται από επιτύμβιους κιονίσκους με τα ονόματα των νεκρών.
Very beautiful. It's located in the ancient agora of Athens and deserves some of your time.
This decorated pedestal showing Roman era relief mouldings in its crowning is all that remains of the colossal nine meters high bronze statue of Athena Promakhos (Champion Athena), which after its dedication on 458 BC, greeted ancient visitors to the acropolis as soon as they left the monumental Propylaea behind.
This monumental statue was so large that It was reckoned that seafarers could see the top of the statue from their ships.
The statue was relocated to Byzantium's Hippodrome during the Byzantine period were was destroyed in a riot at the beginning of the 13th century.
This monumental statue was so large that It was reckoned that seafarers could see the top of the statue from their ships.
The statue was relocated to Byzantium's Hippodrome during the Byzantine period were was destroyed in a riot at the beginning of the 13th century.
Most beautiful place of the Agora.
Odeon of Agrippa, the concert hall located in the centre of the Ancient Agora of Athens, was a gift to the Athenians by the Roman emperor.
Odeon of Agrippa, the concert hall located in the centre of the Ancient Agora of Athens, was a gift to the Athenians by the Roman emperor.
Restos del antiguo demo de Koile, situado entre las colinas vecinas, al que atravesaba una vía que llegaba a una de las puertas de la muralla de Temístocles. Un sitio interesante para comprender la antigua Atenas.