Things to Do in Belfort, France

Belfort, a historic city in eastern France, offers a unique blend of cultural heritage, picturesque landscapes, and charming French architecture. This vibrant town, located in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, sits near the borders of both Switzerland and Germany, making it a melting pot of French, German, and Swiss influences. Known for its historic fortifications and the symbolic Lion of Belfort, Belfort promises visitors a memorable experience that combines natural beauty, history, and a touch of local French flavor. Here’s your complete guide to exploring the best things to do in Belfort, France.

1. Visit the Lion of Belfort

A Monumental Sculpture and National Symbol

One of the most iconic landmarks in Belfort is the Lion of Belfort, a massive sculpture carved by renowned French artist Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, who also designed the Statue of Liberty. This colossal lion, carved directly into the pink sandstone cliff in the heart of Belfort, represents French resilience and pride following the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. Standing 22 meters long and 11 meters high, the lion faces east, as a symbol of defiance against Prussian forces.

Admire the Detailed Craftsmanship

The lion’s positioning and intricate design are awe-inspiring. As you stand before it, you can truly appreciate Bartholdi’s attention to detail and the significance behind this masterpiece, which has become a symbol of Belfort’s bravery and fortitude. Be sure to capture this monumental work in photos and learn more about its history at the nearby Belfort Tourist Office.

2. Explore the Belfort Citadel

Step Back in Time at the Citadel

The Belfort Citadel is another testament to the town's military history and strength. Originally constructed in the 13th century, the citadel was extensively fortified by architect Vauban during the 17th century, under the orders of King Louis XIV. The fortress’s strategic location and formidable architecture are a marvel, with thick walls, well-preserved watchtowers, and panoramic views over the town.

Don’t Miss the Underground Galleries

For a deeper look into the past, explore the underground galleries that wind beneath the citadel. Guided tours provide a fascinating journey through these tunnels, revealing secrets of Belfort's wartime strategies, tales of the Franco-Prussian War, and the engineering feats involved in constructing this historic fortress.

3. Stroll Through the Old Town of Belfort

Charming Streets and Authentic French Cafés

Belfort’s Old Town is a delightful place to wander, filled with cobbled streets, quaint shops, and cozy French cafés. The colorful buildings, with their traditional shutters and flower-filled window boxes, give the area a storybook feel. Take your time strolling through the narrow streets and stop by local boutiques to find unique souvenirs, handcrafted goods, and artisanal products.

Architectural Highlights to Admire

Don’t miss sights like the St. Christophe Cathedral, a neoclassical structure with impressive stained glass windows, and the Town Hall, known for its beautiful façade and historical significance. The Old Town is also home to charming squares where you can pause, sip coffee, and enjoy people-watching.

4. Discover the Museum of Modern Art

An Artistic Journey in Belfort

Art enthusiasts will find plenty to admire at the Museum of Modern Art in Belfort, located in the Tour 46 building of the citadel. The museum showcases an impressive collection of 20th-century French and international art, with pieces from artists like Léger, Le Corbusier, and Vasarely. The exhibits cover various styles, from surrealism to abstract art, making it an inspiring visit for all tastes.

Temporary Exhibitions and Cultural Events

In addition to its permanent collection, the museum hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year. This ever-changing selection makes the museum an excellent destination to return to on multiple visits, as there’s always something new to explore.

5. Relax at Étang des Forges

A Serene Natural Retreat

For nature lovers, a visit to the Étang des Forges is a must. This scenic pond, surrounded by lush greenery and walking trails, offers a peaceful escape from the city center. Whether you’re interested in a leisurely walk, a bike ride, or a quiet afternoon of birdwatching, the pond provides the perfect setting.

Ideal for Picnics and Outdoor Activities

Étang des Forges is an ideal spot for a picnic with fresh baguettes, cheese, and other local delicacies. There’s ample space for families, and the area is pet-friendly, making it popular among locals and tourists alike. If you’re visiting in the warmer months, you might even spot some rowing teams practicing on the water.

6. Visit the Resistance and Deportation Museum

Honoring Belfort’s Resilience in World War II

The Resistance and Deportation Museum in Belfort commemorates the bravery of French citizens during World War II. The museum’s exhibits detail the local resistance movement’s efforts, the struggles of deported citizens, and the impact of Nazi occupation on the region. Here, visitors gain a deeper understanding of the courage and resilience displayed by Belfort’s residents during one of France’s darkest periods.

Interactive Exhibits and Guided Tours

This museum includes various interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations that provide an immersive experience. Guided tours are available, which offer insights into the exhibits and share personal stories of local heroes who played key roles in the resistance.

7. Attend Belfort’s Festivals and Events

Eurockéennes Music Festival

Belfort is home to one of Europe’s most popular music festivals, Les Eurockéennes de Belfort. Held annually on the stunning shores of Lac du Malsaucy, this three-day event attracts music lovers from around the globe. With a lineup featuring international rock, pop, electronic, and hip-hop artists, Eurockéennes is a major highlight in Belfort’s calendar.

Belfort International Film Festival

The Belfort International Film Festival is another major event, celebrating the art of cinema. This festival draws filmmakers and movie lovers alike, showcasing diverse films, including documentaries, shorts, and feature films. For cinephiles, attending this festival is a chance to enjoy screenings, engage in discussions, and discover emerging talents in the film industry.

8. Take a Scenic Hike in the Ballon d’Alsace

Discover the Beauty of the Vosges Mountains

The Ballon d’Alsace is part of the Vosges Mountains and offers breathtaking trails and scenic views. Just a short drive from Belfort, it’s an ideal destination for hiking, with trails suitable for all skill levels. From the summit, visitors are rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, making it a popular spot for photographers.

Winter Sports and Outdoor Adventures

In winter, Ballon d’Alsace transforms into a ski destination, with opportunities for downhill skiing, snowshoeing, and sledding. For those who enjoy outdoor activities year-round, the area’s natural beauty and crisp mountain air provide the perfect escape.

9. Indulge in Local French Cuisine

Sample Belfort’s Traditional Dishes

A visit to Belfort wouldn’t be complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Try tarte flambée, a thin, crispy crust topped with cream, cheese, and onions, or coq au vin, a hearty dish featuring chicken braised in wine. Belfort’s food scene includes a mix of classic French dishes and regional specialties, reflecting its unique position near the German border.

Enjoy Fine Dining and Casual Bistros

Belfort boasts a range of dining options, from fine dining restaurants to charming bistros. Many eateries use locally sourced ingredients, so you can expect fresh flavors in every dish. Pair your meal with a glass of regional wine or a local beer to complete the experience.

10. Enjoy Shopping in the Local Markets

Discover Fresh Produce and Artisan Goods

Belfort’s markets offer a glimpse into everyday life in the town, and they’re perfect for finding fresh produce, cheeses, pastries, and handmade crafts. The Place Corbis Market is a bustling spot where locals gather to shop for groceries and socialize. It’s a fantastic place to pick up some snacks or ingredients for a picnic.

Shop for Unique Souvenirs

In addition to fresh foods, the markets also feature handcrafted souvenirs that make for unique gifts or keepsakes. Look for items like ceramics, textiles, and jewelry that reflect the traditional craftsmanship of the region.

Conclusion

Belfort, France, is a captivating destination that offers visitors a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the iconic Lion of Belfort to the scenic hikes in the Vosges Mountains, every corner of this town tells a story. With its lively festivals, mouthwatering cuisine, and vibrant art scene, Belfort promises an immersive French experience that’s both enriching and unforgettable. Whether you’re drawn to historic sites, artistic treasures, or culinary delights, Belfort welcomes you to discover its charm and make lasting memories in this beautiful region of France.