Things to Do in Hamedan, Iran

Hamedan, often referred to as Hamadan, is one of the oldest cities in Iran, with a history dating back over 2,500 years. Located in the western part of Iran, Hamedan is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and beautiful natural scenery. If you're planning a trip to Iran, Hamedan is a destination you won't want to miss. Here are ten must-do activities when visiting Hamedan, Iran.

1. Visit the Tomb of Avicenna

The Tomb of Avicenna, also known as the Avicenna Mausoleum, is one of Hamedan's most important historical landmarks. Avicenna, also known as Ibn Sina, was a Persian polymath who made significant contributions to various fields, including medicine, philosophy, and astronomy. The mausoleum, built in the 11th century, is a beautiful example of Persian architecture and is a popular pilgrimage site for visitors from around the world.

2. Explore Ganjnameh Inscriptions

Ganjnameh Inscriptions are ancient rock carvings located just outside of Hamedan. Dating back to the Achaemenid Empire (circa 500 BC), these inscriptions are carved into the side of Mount Alvand and are written in three languages: Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian. Visitors can explore the site, admire the ancient carvings, and learn about the history of the region.

3. Visit the Tomb of Esther and Mordechai

The Tomb of Esther and Mordechai is a sacred site for Jews and is believed to be the burial place of Esther and Mordechai, two biblical figures from the Old Testament. The tomb, located in Hamedan, is a popular pilgrimage site for Jews from around the world and features a beautiful blue dome and ornate decorations.

4. Explore the Bazaar of Hamedan

No visit to Hamedan would be complete without exploring the Bazaar of Hamedan. This bustling marketplace is one of the oldest and largest bazaars in Iran and is a vibrant hub of activity. Visitors can browse a wide variety of goods, including textiles, spices, handicrafts, and souvenirs, and experience the sights, sounds, and smells of a traditional Iranian bazaar.

5. Visit the Tomb of Baba Taher

The Tomb of Baba Taher is another important historical site in Hamedan. Baba Taher was a Persian poet and mystic who lived in the 11th century and is considered one of Iran's greatest poets. His tomb, located on a hill overlooking the city, features beautiful architecture and is a popular pilgrimage site for visitors from around the world.

6. Explore the Ali Sadr Cave

The Ali Sadr Cave is one of the largest and most spectacular caves in the world and is located just outside of Hamedan. Visitors can take a guided boat tour of the cave's underground river and marvel at its stunning rock formations, stalactites, and stalagmites. It's an unforgettable experience and a must-visit attraction in Hamedan.

7. Visit the Jameh Mosque of Hamedan

The Jameh Mosque of Hamedan is one of the oldest mosques in Iran and is a beautiful example of Persian Islamic architecture. The mosque, which dates back to the 12th century, features a stunning blue-tiled dome, intricate mosaics, and beautiful calligraphy. Visitors can explore the mosque, admire its architecture, and learn about its history and significance to the local community.

8. Explore the Hegmataneh Hill

Hegmataneh Hill is an archaeological site located in the heart of Hamedan. This ancient hill is believed to be the site of the ancient city of Hegmataneh, which was the capital of the Medes in the 6th century BC. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city, including the remains of palaces, temples, and fortifications, and learn about its rich history.

9. Visit the Alavian Dome

The Alavian Dome is a beautiful mausoleum located in Hamedan. Built in the 12th century, the dome is one of the finest examples of Seljuk architecture in Iran and is known for its beautiful brickwork and intricate decorations. Visitors can explore the mausoleum, admire its architecture, and learn about its history and significance to the local community.

10. Relax in Laleh Park

Laleh Park is a beautiful urban park located in the heart of Hamedan. This peaceful oasis features lush greenery, colorful flower beds, and scenic walking paths, making it the perfect place to relax and unwind. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll, have a picnic, or simply sit back and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.

In conclusion, Hamedan, Iran, is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're exploring its ancient historical sites, admiring its beautiful architecture, or simply taking in the stunning scenery, there is something for everyone to enjoy in Hamedan. With its rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality, Hamedan is a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors.